Star Topology

Alternatively referred to as a star network, star topology is one of the most common network setups. In this configuration, everynode connects to a central network device, like a hub, switch, or computer. The central network device acts as a server and the peripheral devices act as clients.

The picture to the right shows how this network setup gets its name, as it is shaped like a star.

Advantages of star topology

• Centralized management of the network, through the use of the central computer, hub, or switch.
• Easy to add another computer to the network.
• If one computer on the network fails, the rest of the network continues to function normally.

Disadvantages of star topology

• Can have a higher cost to implement, especially when using a switch or router as the central network device.
• The central network device determines the performance and number of nodes the network can handle.
• If the central computer, hub, or switch fails, the entire network goes down and all computers are disconnected from the network.

Related pages

• Computer network and network card help and support.

Also see: Network terms, Topology